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5.5MAG

MODERATE EARTHQUAKE

122 km W of Neiafu, Tonga

USGS

A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck 122 km W of Neiafu, Tonga on 12 Oct 2026, 04:38 UTC. The hypocentre was 195.2 km below the surface — intermediate by seismological convention. No felt reports have been received so far. The figures have been revised 3 times since the first report. 3 other earthquakes above our reporting threshold have been recorded within 250 km in the past 30 days.

Depth
195.2 km

intermediate

Latitude
18.72°S

175.15°W longitude

Time
04:38 UTC

12 Oct 2026

Magnitude
M5.5

mww

EPICENTRE

View the official report↗

MAGNITUDE 5.5

Can damage poorly constructed buildings; well-built structures usually escape with little harm.

The scale is logarithmic: this released about 180 times the energy of a magnitude 4.0, roughly the energy of 3 thousand tonnes of TNT.

195.2 KM DEEP

At this depth the energy spreads before it reaches the surface. Shaking is usually weaker than a shallow earthquake of the same size, but it can be felt across a wider area.

NEARBY IN THE PAST 30 DAYS

3 earthquakes above our reporting threshold within 250 km of this one, the largest a magnitude 5.4.

OTHER RECENT EARTHQUAKES

M5.5 earthquake — Neiafu, Tonga · Quakewire